An
update of recent legislative activity by
Pennsylvania House Democrats
March 2, 2007
Speaker's panel recommends House reforms
The Speaker's Commission on Legislative Reform, co-chaired
by Rep. Josh Shapiro, D-Montgomery,
has voted to recommend to the full House more than 30 rules changes designed to
make operations in the House more open and accountable to the people.
Included among the 30 proposals are rules that would:
o
prevent votes from occurring between 11 p.m. and 8 a.m.;
o
allow public inspection of all House expenditures;
o
require spending records to be provided in searchable electronic
form;
o
prevent lawmakers from "ghost voting" -- having votes
recorded when they aren't in the hall of the House;
o
prevent lawmakers from using private dealers for taxpayer-funded
car leases;
o
require committee votes and transcripts of committee testimony to
be posted online;
o
prevent legislators from establishing nonprofit organizations specifically
to collect and disburse state money in their legislative districts.
The commission will present its recommendations to the
speaker of the House by March 12, after which the House will vote to adopt
permanent rules for the 2007-08 session. ÂÂ
"The Speaker's Commission on Reform
and the actions taken here show that we can change business as usual in Harrisburg," Shapiro said.
"Giving the public access to how their money is spent will give them confidence
in how the House operates."
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House committees ask tough questions
about snow
removal

An unprecedented joint
bipartisan hearing of the House Policy, Transportation and Veterans Affairs and Emergency Preparedness
committees held a hearing in Harrisburg to seek answers from officials about
the state's much-maligned response to the Valentine's Day snowstorm.
The hearing featured testimony from the heads of the state
police, Pennsylvania Emergency Management Agency, state Department of
Transportation, the Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission and the adjutant general of
the Pennsylvania National Guard. The hearing also included testimony from Maryland officials who offered their take on how that state handled its road conditions.
A special Web site has been established to allow Pennsylvania residents to submit comments and testimony about the storm and the state's
response to it. The Web site is at www.pahouse.com/stormfeedback.
"When the best thing you can say
is 'at least nobody died while sitting stuck on an interstate because of these
mistakes,' that's not the standard Pennsylvania's officials should be happy
with," Majority Policy Committee
Chairman Todd Eachus said. "We have to do everything possible to make sure
the mistakes made during this storm are never repeated again, and that means we
need to closely examine the communication breakdowns that put lives at risk."
"Pennsylvania was doused with a
particularly debilitating concoction of snow, sleet and freezing rain that
paralyzed three of our major roadways," Transportation Committee Chairman Joe
Markosek said. "Without pointing fingers, we need to evaluate what happened
with regard to preparation, response, technology, reporting and public
communications so when the next storm of this nature hits the Commonwealth,
travelers on Pennsylvania's highways will have a better level of comfort and
information."
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Roebuck reintroduces bill to combat drop-out rate
Rep. James
Roebuck, D-Phila., has reintroduced legislation (H.B.
120) that would require school districts to hold exit interviews with
students dropping out or withdrawing from school, or who are absent without
excuse for more than 10 days, and report their findings to the state Education
Department.
The interviews would provide an opportunity to convince a
student to stay in school and to gather more comprehensive information about
what is causing many students in Pennsylvania to drop out or miss school.
"Currently, the Education
Department receives the basic statistics from districts about students who drop
out or who are chronically absent, such as their age and grade level, but they
don't tell us what the motivation is behind the action," Roebuck said. "With a
more complete picture, educators can develop strategies to avert dropping out
and motivate those students to stay in school and attain their diploma, which
certainly is in the best interest of the student and the community at large."
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Belfanti introduces bill to require sprinklers in care
facilities
Nursing homes, veterans' homes, assisted living centers,
personal care homes and other facilities where care-dependent senior citizens
and others are cared for would have to be equipped with automatic sprinklers
and other fire safety systems under legislation introduced by Rep. Robert E. Belfanti Jr.,
D-Northumberland/Montour/Columbia.
The bill (H.B.
203) would require facilities to be equipped with automatic sprinkler
systems, automatic and manual fire alarms that transmit a signal to the fire
department when activated, and cell phones or other forms of emergency
communication on each floor or in each wing of a facility for use only during
emergencies. The legislation also would create a revolving loan fund to help personal
care homes and other facilities covered by the legislation to pay for the installation
of sprinklers and other fire safety systems.
"Many personal care homes and
other places where our elderly are cared for are not presently required to have
sprinklers or other fire suppression and safety systems," Belfanti said. "In
addition to saving property and saving lives, this legislation would likely
reduce insurance rates for many personal care homes in Pennsylvania. In the long
term, it would mean savings for both the owners and operators of these
facilities, and the patients and their families."
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Sturla bill would permit municipal wireless Internet
systems
Rep. Mike Sturla,
D-Lancaster, has introduced a bill (H.B.
327) that would allow municipalities and their authorities to develop
wireless Internet access systems within their communities. Hundreds of
municipalities throughout the country are in the process of developing
municipal wireless Internet systems. Philadelphia, Kutztown, Wilkes-Barre and a
few other Pennsylvania municipalities are also implementing wireless Internet
systems because they were already in the planning stages before Act 183 was
passed in 2004, which essentially ended municipalities' ability to build these
systems.
"My bill would empower
municipalities to establish municipal wireless Internet systems and keep their
communities in line with technological advances," Sturla said. "The
municipalities' main goal would be to provide low-cost, dependable Internet
access to all their residents and businesses. With a few municipalities in Pennsylvania already
'grandfathered' to create these wireless Internet systems, we should allow other
municipalities to utilize this technology to be fair."
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Sturla introduces Adopt-A-River legislation
Rep. Mike Sturla,
D-Lancaster, has introduced a bill (H.B.
328) that would establish an Adopt-A-River Program to help restore
Pennsylvania's rivers, spark interest in volunteerism and conserve natural
resources.
Under Sturla's bill, the state Department of Conservation
and Natural Resources would administer the Adopt-A-River Program and provide
trash bags, safety information and assistance to volunteer groups. The
legislation would allocate $1 million to DCNR for the program. The bill has been
referred to the House Environmental Resources and Energy Committee.
"My Adopt-A-River program would
assign each individual or group to a specific river or stream segment of their
choice, if possible," Sturla said. "The volunteers would then have to remove
litter from their assigned area at least twice a year for two years. This is a
great way for people to take care of their local rivers while also improving Pennsylvania's environment. The Adopt-A-River Program would perfectly complement the
limited Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission's Adopt-A-Stream Program, which is designed to expand the fish
habitat, angling, boating and aesthetic values of Commonwealth waters."
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Cohen introduces bill package to prevent
abuses in
health insurance
Rep. Mark Cohen,
D-Phila., has introduced bills that would address potential abuses by health insurance
companies.
Cohen's first bill (H.B.
509) would ban companies from requiring customers to use mail-order
prescriptions and would prohibit companies from establishing penalties for
people refusing to switch to mail-order prescriptions. A second bill (H.B.
510) would prohibit unfair discrimination in reimbursement rates. A third
bill (H.B.
511) would prohibit companies from discriminating on the basis of an
insured person's gender, and a final measure (H.B.
512) would combine all three proposals in one bill.
"Lawmakers have a responsibility
to establish protections for consumers against potential abuses by insurance
companies," Cohen said. "Our constituents have a right to know they will not be
discriminated against when it comes to health care and that they will not be
forced to use drugs from a source they are not interested in using."
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Grucela reintroduces bill to allow some
17-year-olds
to vote in primaries
Rep. Rich Grucela,
D-Northampton, has introduced a bill that would allow 17-year-olds to register
and vote in primary elections in Pennsylvania if they will be 18 by the time of
the succeeding general election.
Current law excludes voters who turn 18 between the primary
and general election from helping to determine in the primary election the
candidates they will later vote for in the general election. The bill (H.B.
520) would allow 18-year-olds who will be first eligible to vote in a
general election to also vote in the primary election preceding it. ÂÂ
"My hope is that this bill will
encourage young people to be active participants in the election process and
instill the desire to determine their future through responsible voting,"
Grucela said. "Responsible voting includes deciding who best represents their
party and interests in an election."
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Eachus calls for tougher penalties for adults
who provide
alcohol to minors
Rep. Todd Eachus,
D-Luzerne, has introduced legislation that would sharply increase penalties for
adults who provide alcohol to minors when injuries
are caused due to the
minor's consumption of alcohol.
The legislation (H.B.
570) would set a graduated scale for penalties based on the level of
injuries: if a minor suffers bodily injury or causes another person to suffer
bodily injury as a result of consuming alcohol, the person who provided the
alcohol would face a second-degree misdemeanor charge. Serious bodily injury
would result in a first-degree misdemeanor charge. A fatality would result in a
third-degree felony charge.
"There's a reason the legal
drinking age is 21," Eachus said. "An underage person is already breaking the
law and probably isn't considering all the possible consequences of drinking,
like causing injuries or even death to themselves or others. It's clearly not
enough to just say 'the person of legal drinking age should know better,'
because we still see incident after incident where underage drinkers are
involved in car accidents or assaults."
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Wojnaroski introduces two bills to help
military
members and their families
Rep. Edward
Wojnaroski Sr., D-Cambria, has introduced two bills designed to help
Pennsylvanians serving in the military and their families.
The first bill (H.B.
571) would require employers to extend health insurance and other benefits
for six months to employees called to active military duty. The second bill (H.B.
572) would exempt from the state's inheritance tax any property inherited
from military personnel who died in combat since Sept. 11, 2001.
"The men and women of the armed
forces selflessly put themselves in great danger to protect our country,"
Wojnaroski said. "These pieces of legislation would help demonstrate the
high regard in which we hold them for their service."
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Cohen bill would publicize companies
that don't offer
health insurance
Rep. Mark Cohen,
D-Phila., has introduced legislation that would require the state to create a
report listing large companies that do not offer their employees health-care
coverage and an estimate of how much it costs taxpayers to provide care for
those uninsured workers. ÂÂ
Cohen's bill (H.B.
613) would apply to employers that have 50 or more uninsured workers. The
report would include the name and address of the company, the number of
uninsured employees, the number of employees' spouses and dependents, and the
cost to the state to cover health access program benefits for those employees
and their enrolled dependents.
"It is unfair for taxpayers to
keep footing the bill for employers who do not offer health insurance," Cohen
said. "It is equally unfair to the employers who do their part and offer health
coverage."
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King working to eliminate post-election legislative sessions
Rep. Chris King,
D-Bucks is introducing a resolution that would amend House rules to require the
final adjournment of the state House of Representatives' 2007-08 legislative
session to be no later than Monday, Nov. 3, 2008.
That would block a controversial "lame duck" legislative
session during which lawmakers who retire or are voted out off office in the
November 2008 general election would still have the opportunity to vote on
important legislation. The Pennsylvania constitution designates Nov. 30 as the
end of the legislative session; in past sessions, the legislature has voted on
important bills between the November general election and Nov. 30.
"With the tremendous turnover and so many incumbent
lawmakers unseated in the legislature last year, it is disturbing that even
once the voters had expressed their dissatisfaction with their representation,
those ousted or retiring could continue to vote on some of the state's most
important issues," King said. "Lame-duck voting is an infamous practice that
ought to be ended."
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Casorio to reintroduce Senior Alert legislation
Rep. James E.
Casorio Jr., D-Westmoreland, is preparing to reintroduce legislation (H.B.
2406 from the 2005-06 legislative session) that would create a Senior Alert
system in Pennsylvania, similar to the Amber Alert system, to quickly inform
law enforcement and the public when senior citizens or other care-dependent
adults are missing.
The bill would require the state police to create an alert
system to notify local law enforcement, the media and public of missing,
medically endangered adults, and to facilitate the quick launch of a
coordinated search for those adults. The bill would also include penalties for
people who make false reports of missing seniors and a "good Samaritan" clause to
protect members of the public and the media from civil liability when
activating and participating in a Senior Alert search in good faith.
"A quick, coordinated response is
the key to locating missing people in those crucial first few hours," Casorio
said. "We've seen in countless cases how the Amber Alert system
facilitates an effective and immediate response by law enforcement, the media
and the public. It's made a huge difference in the case of many missing
children, and the same kind of system should be in place to protect our senior
citizens and other care-dependent adults in cases where they are missing or
lost."
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Kirkland seeks to expunge minor felonies
from criminal records
Rep. Thaddeus
Kirkland, D-Delaware, will reintroduce legislation that would expunge minor
felonies from people's criminal records in Pennsylvania 18 months after all
conditions and penalties of their sentences have been completed. The legislation
would exclude major felonies, including but not limited to sexual assault, rape
and murder.
"When people have committed crimes
at a young age but have now bettered their lives and education levels, they can
be well on their way to leading productive lives," Kirkland said. "I want to
correct the injustice brought on when citizens are barred from jobs because of
things that happened when they were young and foolish."
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