The Legislative Week in Review

An update of recent legislative activity by
Pennsylvania House Democrats

May 25, 2007

 

 

House sends 'no tax increase' budget to Senate

 

The state House of Representatives this week took the first step toward passing a state budget by sending a spending proposal (H.B. 1286) to the Senate which includes no tax increases. The state's fiscal year ends June 30 and House Democratic leaders said they foresee no reason the budget cannot be passed by then this year, unlike the last four years when the House was controlled by Republicans.

 

"The House Majority Democratic Caucus supports a budget that represents a responsible starting point and reflects our priorities, including education, health care, services to children and the elderly, helping working families, and being good stewards of the environment," said Majority Leader Bill DeWeese, D-Greene/Fayette/Washington. "We are united in our commitment to achieve Pennsylvanians' priorities and live up to our responsibilities, including adopting a budget in a sensible and timely fashion."

 

"This week our Democratic majority removed the word 'fake' from the state budget process, and we sent the Senate a real, comprehensive budget which includes no tax increases to begin the negotiation process," said Majority Whip Keith McCall, D-Carbon. "We have every intention of working closely with the Senate and Governor Rendell to develop a bipartisan budget that works for all Pennsylvanians, and tackles the issues they care about: health-care reform, property tax cuts, transportation, energy independence and education."

 

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House sends Surra bill banning mandatory overtime for nurses to state Senate

 

The state House of Representatives this week passed legislation (H.B. 834) that would prohibit hospitals and other health-care facilities from requiring nurses and other patient-care workers to work beyond their regularly agreed-to shifts. The bill, introduced by Rep. Dan Surra, D-Elk/Clearfield, would provide exceptions in the case of emergencies and when health-care workers are required to stay beyond their regular shift to complete a patient procedure. It also would allow nurses to continue to volunteer for overtime.

 

"This legislation takes the staffing needs of our hospitals and other health-care facilities into account, but also recognizes that patient care suffers and our state's nurses suffer when mandatory overtime is used as a routine staffing strategy," Surra said. "We don't allow airlines and trucking companies to mandate 16-hour shifts or double shifts without rest - we should not allow hospitals to do it, either."

 

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House passes Readshaw's landowner liability protection bill

 

The state House this week gave unanimous approval to a bill (H.B. 13) introduced by Rep. Harry Readshaw, D-Allegheny, that would protect landowners from liability for the actions of hunters they allow on their property. Due to a fear of liability, a growing number of property owners who had allowed public access for hunting in the past have declared that they will close off their land to the public for hunting.

 

"There are fears for the impact on hunters and also on the merchants who depend on hunting for a large portion of their livelihood unless we get the liability issue taken care of well before the opening of the small- and big-game seasons this fall," Readshaw said. "With the timing such an important factor now, I'm hoping that the Senate will act promptly so Pennsylvania hunters can enjoy a normal season, rather than find themselves shut out of virtually all but state Game Lands."

 

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Gergely's elk hunting conservation license clears House

 

Legislation introduced by state Rep. Marc Gergely, D-Allegheny, that would allow the state to auction elk-hunting licenses to raise funds for the Game Commission, is one step closer to becoming law. The bill (H.B. 747), which would authorize an organization independent of the Game Commission, such as Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation, to conduct the auction, passed the state House this week.

 

"Pennsylvania currently has a limited number of elk licenses while the number of interested applicants far eclipses the total available," Gergely said. "Since these licenses are a hot commodity I saw it as a way to spark national interest as well as generate money to help our elk population."

 

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Staback's boating under the influence bill passes House

 

The House of Representatives has passed legislation introduced by Rep. Ed Staback, D-Lackawanna/Wayne, that would give the Fish and Boat Commission further authority to combat boating under the influence and enforce laws relating to it. The measure (H.B. 778) ties enforcement of boating under the influence regulations to the state's recently enacted driving under the influence law, including the lower legal blood alcohol content limit of 0.08 percent.

 

"This measure is something that I have been working on for several months, with the help of the Fish and Boat Commission," Staback said. "The new guidelines and stiffer penalties are all designed with one purpose in mind: to make our waterways safer by combating boating under the influence."

 

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Haluska bills would help night hunters, municipal authorities

 

Rep. Gary Haluska, D-Cambria, successfully ushered two pieces of legislation through the House this week. The first bill (H.B. 881) would allow Pennsylvania hunters to use a light at night to hunt furbearing animals such as bobcats, coyotes, raccoons, skunks, opossums and foxes. The second measure (H.B. 588) would give municipal authorities the power to refer for prosecution people who violate regulations concerning water and sewer lines on their property.

 

"Hunters often need a light to successfully hunt furbearers at night; we should ensure they are not charged with a violation of game laws for doing so," Haluska said. "As for the other bill, municipal authorities have gone too long without the clear power in state law to enforce important public health and safety regulations concerning the water and sewer systems they maintain."

 

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Freeman bill to promote alternative to sprawl approved in committee

 

The House Local Government Committee has unanimously approved legislation (H.B. 1280) introduced by Rep. Bob Freeman, D-Northampton, that would promote traditional neighborhood development as an alternative to sprawl. The bill would allow municipalities to include an outright "Traditional Neighborhood Development" designation in their zoning code.  

 

"Traditional Neighborhood Development is an excellent alternative to the type of sprawl development that consumes vast amounts of farmland and creates traffic congestion nightmares," Freeman said. "TNDs are a more compact form of development that use less land, are pedestrian-friendly and provide for a mix of uses and housing options that foster a greater sense of community than conventional suburban developments. A TND creates an actual village or neighborhood rather than a subdivision." 

 

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House Democrats propose $700 million in property tax cuts

 

House Democratic leaders have announced a plan to further reduce residential property taxes by more than $700 million statewide. The proposal by House Majority Leader Bill DeWeese, D-Greene/Fayette/Washington, would increase the state sales tax by one-half percent statewide, using the proceeds for dollar-for-dollar property tax cuts totaling $712 million statewide.

 

"It is my hope that this simple, straightforward bill will be the beginning of a real debate on what is possible in our effort to cut property taxes," DeWeese said. "Paired with the anticipated $1 billion in revenue from gaming, this sales tax boost will enable all homeowners to see real, significant and immediate relief."

 

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Cruz introduces bill to ban smoking in cars carrying children

 

Rep. Angel Cruz, D-Phila., has introduced legislation that would ban smoking in cars when children are present. The bill (H.B. 1303) would allow courts to impose fines and other penalties on violators.

 

"Reports show that children are effectively smoking a pack and a half a day for every hour they are exposed to smoke in a car," Cruz said. "Some may say it's an invasion of privacy. But it becomes a public health issue because kids have little say in the matter, especially those who are too young to realize the dangers that secondhand smoke imposes."

 

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DePasquale introduces bill to ban 'driving while texting'

 

Rep. Eugene DePasquale, D-York, has introduced legislation that would improve highway safety and reduce driver distraction by banning drivers from sending or reading text messages while their vehicle is in motion. The bill would call for a $100 fine for violations. Exceptions would be provided for law enforcement officers and operators of emergency vehicles when on duty, as well as for drivers reporting an emergency or traffic accident.

 

"It's a common-sense measure," DePasquale said. "If you are too distracted reading and writing e-mails or text messages rather then paying attention to what's going on in front of you, then there is a greater chance you will cause an accident."

 

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Caltagirone bills aimed at saving schools money, eliminating property tax

 

Rep. Tom Caltagirone, D-Berks, will soon introduce a package of bills designed to increase efficiency in public school spending and provide alternative sources to the school property tax for public school funding. Caltagirone's measures would require the Department of General Services to purchase school supplies for all public schools in the Commonwealth; require the Department of Education to develop general design plans that all school districts would follow for the construction of schools and other education-related facilities; require the Department of Education to negotiate a statewide contract for all public school teachers and other employees; and increase the state sales tax and Personal Income Tax, with the additional revenue going toward the elimination of the local school property tax

 

"These are bold steps that I believe must be taken in order for school property taxes to be eliminated once and for all," Caltagirone said. "If this package of bills is enacted into law, it will work, and it will work well."  

 

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Bill would allow counties to post child support scofflaws on Internet

 

Legislation (H.B. 1230) introduced by Rep. Robert E. Belfanti Jr., D-Northumberland/Montour/Columbia, would allow counties in Pennsylvania to publish the names and photographs of non-custodial parents who are more than 30 days in arrears on child support payments in local newspapers and on the official county Web site. Current law authorizes counties to publish only the names of parents in arrears on child support, and only in local newspapers.

 

"I think this legislation would give counties a powerful new tool to enforce child support orders, and provide many single parents with the assistance they need in recovering the child support they and the children they are taking care of are owed," Belfanti said.

 

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